See przeko on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-mpl",
"word": "przeko"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "przeki",
"4": "-o",
"etydate": "1425",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nOld Polish przeki\nProto-Slavic *-o\nOld Polish -o\nOld Polish przeko\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-o\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"przeko\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"przeko\">\nFrom przeki + -o. First attested in 1425.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nOld Polish przeki\nProto-Slavic *-o\nOld Polish -o\nOld Polish przeko\nFrom przeki + -o. First attested in 1425.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "przeko",
"name": "zlw-opl-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masovia Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -o",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
46,
52
]
],
"ref": "1920 [1425], Marceli Handelsman, Antoni Rybarski, Kazimierz Tymieniecki, editors, Najdawniejsze księgi sądowe mazowieckie, volume II, number 1583, Zakroczym:",
"text": "Quia Graby cessit divisione sub Ch[y]lewothky przeko przestrugø oth granicze do granicze",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"across; crosswise"
],
"id": "en-przeko-zlw-opl-adv-RIiCOWy4",
"links": [
[
"across",
"across"
],
[
"crosswise",
"crosswise"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Masovia) across; crosswise"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pr̝ɛkɔ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/pr̝ɛkɔ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "przeko"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:przeko",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nOld Polish przeki\nProto-Slavic *-o\nOld Polish -o\nOld Polish przeko\nPolish przeko\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-o\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"przeko\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"przeko\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"przeko\">\nInherited from Old Polish przeko.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "przek",
"3": "-o"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, przek + -o",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nOld Polish przeki\nProto-Slavic *-o\nOld Polish -o\nOld Polish przeko\nPolish przeko\nInherited from Old Polish przeko. By surface analysis, przek + -o.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "przeko (not comparable)",
"name": "pl-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -o",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oppositely, the other way around"
],
"id": "en-przeko-pl-adv-s8Av6j7u",
"links": [
[
"oppositely",
"oppositely"
],
[
"the other way around",
"the other way around"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) oppositely, the other way around"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przeciwnie"
},
{
"word": "na odwrót"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpr̝ɛ.kɔ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʂɛ.kɔ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"word": "przeko"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-mpl",
"word": "przeko"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "przeki",
"4": "-o",
"etydate": "1425",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nOld Polish przeki\nProto-Slavic *-o\nOld Polish -o\nOld Polish przeko\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-o\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"przeko\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"przeko\">\nFrom przeki + -o. First attested in 1425.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nOld Polish przeki\nProto-Slavic *-o\nOld Polish -o\nOld Polish przeko\nFrom przeki + -o. First attested in 1425.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "przeko",
"name": "zlw-opl-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Masovia Old Polish",
"Old Polish adverbs",
"Old Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Old Polish entries with etymon",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms suffixed with -o",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
46,
52
]
],
"ref": "1920 [1425], Marceli Handelsman, Antoni Rybarski, Kazimierz Tymieniecki, editors, Najdawniejsze księgi sądowe mazowieckie, volume II, number 1583, Zakroczym:",
"text": "Quia Graby cessit divisione sub Ch[y]lewothky przeko przestrugø oth granicze do granicze",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"across; crosswise"
],
"links": [
[
"across",
"across"
],
[
"crosswise",
"crosswise"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Masovia) across; crosswise"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pr̝ɛkɔ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/pr̝ɛkɔ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "przeko"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:przeko",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nOld Polish przeki\nProto-Slavic *-o\nOld Polish -o\nOld Polish przeko\nPolish przeko\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-o\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"przeko\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"przeko\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"przeko\">\nInherited from Old Polish przeko.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "przek",
"3": "-o"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, przek + -o",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nOld Polish przeki\nProto-Slavic *-o\nOld Polish -o\nOld Polish przeko\nPolish przeko\nInherited from Old Polish przeko. By surface analysis, przek + -o.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "przeko (not comparable)",
"name": "pl-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish adverbs",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish manner adverbs",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms suffixed with -o",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish uncomparable adverbs"
],
"glosses": [
"oppositely, the other way around"
],
"links": [
[
"oppositely",
"oppositely"
],
[
"the other way around",
"the other way around"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) oppositely, the other way around"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przeciwnie"
},
{
"word": "na odwrót"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpr̝ɛ.kɔ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʂɛ.kɔ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"word": "przeko"
}
Download raw JSONL data for przeko meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.